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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎapitlem | om ʎapitle |
| 2SG: | ʎapitlet | ot ʎapitle |
| 3SG: | ʎapitla | ok/ogeʃ ʎapitle |
| 1PL: | ʎapitlena | ona/ogəna ʎapitle |
| 2PL: | ʎapitleda | oda/ogəda ʎapitle |
| 3PL: | ʎapitlat | ogət ʎapitle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎapitləʃəm | ʃəm ʎapitle |
| 2SG: | ʎapitləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ʎapitle |
| 3SG: | ʎapitləʃ | əʃ ʎapitle |
| 1PL: | ʎapitləʃna | əʃna ʎapitle |
| 2PL: | ʎapitləʃda | əʃda ʎapitle |
| 3PL: | ʎapitləʃt | əʃt ʎapitle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎapitlenam | ʎapitlen oməl |
| 2SG: | ʎapitlenat | ʎapitlen otəl |
| 3SG: | ʎapitlen | ʎapitlen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ʎapitlenːa | ʎapitlen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ʎapitlenda | ʎapitlen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ʎapitlenət | ʎapitlen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎapitlem əʎe | om ʎapitle əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎapitlet əʎe | ot ʎapitle əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎapitla əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ʎapitle əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎapitlena əʎe | ona/ogəna ʎapitle əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎapitleda əʎe | oda/ogəda ʎapitle əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎapitlat əʎe | ogət ʎapitle əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎapitlem ulmaʃ | om ʎapitle ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʎapitlet ulmaʃ | ot ʎapitle ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎapitla ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ʎapitle ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʎapitlena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ʎapitle ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʎapitleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ʎapitle ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎapitlat ulmaʃ | ogət ʎapitle ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎapitlenam əʎe | ʎapitlen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎapitlenat əʎe | ʎapitlen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎapitlen əʎe | ʎapitlen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎapitlenːa əʎe | ʎapitlen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎapitlenda əʎe | ʎapitlen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎapitlen əʎe | ʎapitlen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎapitlenam ulmaʃ | ʎapitlen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ʎapitlenat ulmaʃ | ʎapitlen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎapitlen ulmaʃ | ʎapitlen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ʎapitlenːa ulmaʃ | ʎapitlen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ʎapitlenda ulmaʃ | ʎapitlen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎapitlen ulmaʃ | ʎapitlen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʎapitle | it ʎapitle |
| 3SG: | ʎapitləʒe | ənʒe ʎapitle |
| 1PL: | (ʎapitlena) | (ona/ogəna ʎapitle) |
| 2PL: | ʎapitləza | ida ʎapitle |
| 3PL: | ʎapitləʃt | ənəʃt ʎapitle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎapitlənem | ənem ʎapitle |
| 2SG: | ʎapitlənet | ənet ʎapitle |
| 3SG: | ʎapitləneʒe | əneʒ ʎapitle |
| 1PL: | ʎapitlənena | ənena ʎapitle |
| 2PL: | ʎapitləneda | əneda ʎapitle |
| 3PL: | ʎapitləneʃt | əneʃt ʎapitle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ʎapitlənem əʎe | ənem ʎapitle əʎe |
| 2SG: | ʎapitlənena əʎe | ənet ʎapitle əʎe |
| 3SG: | ʎapitləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ʎapitle əʎe |
| 1PL: | ʎapitlənena əʎe | ənena ʎapitle əʎe |
| 2PL: | ʎapitləneda əʎe | əneda ʎapitle əʎe |
| 3PL: | ʎapitləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ʎapitle əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ʎapitlənet ulmaʃ | ənet ʎapitle ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ʎapitləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ʎapitle ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ʎapitləneda ulmaʃ | əneda ʎapitle ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ʎapitləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ʎapitle ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ʎapitlaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ʎapitləman |
| Active participle: | ʎapitləʃe |
| Passive participle: | ʎapitləme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ʎapitləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ʎapitlədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ʎapitlen |
| Negative gerund: | ʎapitləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ʎapitləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ʎapitləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ʎapitləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ʎapitləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ʎapitlədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||